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Fluxus

An international network of artists, composers and poets who blurred art and life through events, performances and multiples.

c. 1960s – 1970sInternational12 key artists

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Overview

What is Fluxus?

c. 1960s – 1970sPeriod
InternationalBegan in
12Key artists on this page
8Works with free images
3Museums to visit
Fluxus () was an international, interdisciplinary community of visual artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who, inspired by John Cage, engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic tradition of chance-based process over the finished product. Fluxus is known for experimental contributions to different artistic media and disciplines and for generating new art forms. These art forms include intermedia, a term coined by Fluxus artist Dick Higgins; conceptual art, first developed by Henry Flynt, an artist contentiously associated with Fluxus; and video art, first pioneered by Nam June Paik and Wolf Vostell. Dutch gallerist and art critic Harry Ruhé describes Fluxus as "the most radical and experimental art movement of the sixties".From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Original Art Movements text

This is the text that appeared on this page on the original Art Movements site. It is kept for reference; some statements are simplified or out of date. Where it differs from the overview, characteristics and dates above, which are checked against Wikipedia and Wikidata, trust those instead.

The Fluxus movement emerged in New York in the 60’s, moving to Europe, and eventually to Japan. The movement encompassed a new aesthetic that had already appeared on three continents. That aesthetic encompasses a reductive gesturality, part Dada, part Bauhaus and part Zen, and presumes that all media and all artistic disciplines are fair game for combination and fusion. Fluxus presaged avant-garde developments over the last 40 years.

Fluxus objects and performances are characterized by minimalist but often expansive gestures based in scientific, philosophical, sociological, or other extra-artistic ideas and leavened with burlesque.

Yoko Ono is the best-known individual associated with Fluxus, but many artists have associated themselves with Fluxus since its emergence. In the ’60s, when the Fluxus movement was most active, artists all over the globe worked in concert with a spontaneously generated but carefully maintained Fluxus network. Since then, Fluxus has endured not so much as a movement but as a sensibility–a way of fusing certain radical social attitudes with ever–evolving aesthetic practices. Initially received as little more than an international network of pranksters, the admittedly playful artists of Fluxus were, and remain, a network of radical visionaries who have sought to change political and social, as well as aesthetic, perception.

Roadside gallery by Andreas Bohnenstengel, 2020
Roadside gallery by Andreas Bohnenstengel, 2020 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Period
c. 1960s – 1970s
Began in
International
Founded by
George Maciunas
Key artists
Yoko Ono, Joseph Beuys, Nam June Paik, Wolf Vostell
Related
Op Art, Minimalism, Conceptual Art
How to recognise it

Key characteristics of Fluxus

  1. Performance, events and 'happenings'
  2. Simple instructions or 'event scores'
  3. Humour and playfulness
  4. Cheap multiples and boxed editions
  5. Breaking down the boundary between art and everyday life
Timeline

When was Fluxus?

Fluxus is usually dated c. 1960s – 1970s, beginning in International. Dates for art movements are approximate: artists joined and left, and styles overlapped.

Where it sits in art history

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The artists' lifetimes

Each bar shows an artist's life; the shaded band is the main period of Fluxus.

Did you know?

5 facts about Fluxus

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Quiz

Fluxus quiz

7 questions drawn from this page, shuffled every time. Then try the full art movements quiz.

Watch

Fluxus explained on video

Hand-picked YouTube videos. They load only when you press play.

WHAT IS FLUXUS ? The Revolutionary Movement that Redefined Art

Art Theory · 2:14

HOW TO BECOME A FLUXUS ARTIST - A BRIEF HISTORY AND CELEBRATION OF FLUXUS

gileswhiteheadartist · 7:14

What is Fluxus?

Kallie Snyder · 4:36

Plan a visit

Where to see Fluxus

Collections that hold the works on this page. Displays change, so check with the museum before you travel.

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Germany

Berlin Savignyplatz station

  • Weltbaum II
Visit website ↗
San Diego, United States

Stuart Collection

  • Something Pacific
Visit website ↗
Cologne, Germany

Museum Ludwig

  • Ruhender Verkehr
Visit website ↗
FAQ

Fluxus: common questions

What is Fluxus?

An international network of artists, composers and poets who blurred art and life through events, performances and multiples.

When was Fluxus?

Fluxus: c. 1960s – 1970s. It began in International. Dates for art movements are approximate.

What are the main characteristics of Fluxus?

Performance, events and 'happenings'; Simple instructions or 'event scores'; Humour and playfulness; Cheap multiples and boxed editions; Breaking down the boundary between art and everyday life.

Who are the most famous Fluxus artists?

Yoko Ono, Joseph Beuys, Nam June Paik, Wolf Vostell, Alberto Burri.

What are some famous Fluxus works?

Roadside gallery by Andreas Bohnenstengel; Imagine Peace Tower by Yoko Ono; Weltbaum II by Ben Wagin; Stovepipe by Joseph Beuys; Something Pacific by Nam June Paik.

Where can I see Fluxus art?

Berlin Savignyplatz station (Germany), Stuart Collection (San Diego, United States), Museum Ludwig (Cologne, Germany) hold works shown on this page.